This cover image shows a woman cutting heat transfer vinyl on a cutting mat, with the cutter on the right and the HTVRONT Mini Heat Press on the left.

What is Heat Transfer Vinyl(HTV)

Written by Michael Franco

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Reading time for 7 min

Congratulations, weary traveler! Your vast search across the vinyl crafting space has led you to HTVRONT, the only site that can help you make sense of all things Heat Transfer Vinyl. Worry not. It's not as hard as most other sites would have you think. 

Are you a beginner? Intermediate crafter? No problem! Join us as we explore the ins and outs of heat transfer vinyl, including how to use heat transfer vinyl, cutting your desired design, weeding your heat transfer vinyl cutout, and so on. 

What is Heat Transfer Vinyl?

This image shows the appearance of HTV and word instructions "clear protective film" and "cutting the dull side".

Otherwise known as iron-on vinyl or simply HTV, heat transfer vinyl is a popular way of customizing soft goods such as t-shirts, handbags, schoolbags, pillows, hats, or sportswear. 

HTV is a type of polyurethane with three layers: a PET carrier sheet, the vinyl film, and a hot melt adhesive. It permanently sticks to the material once it comes into contact with moderate temperatures of about 130 to 160°C (260 to 315°F). Of course, this varies widely from one material to another.

Polyester and other soft materials need lower settings, while denser ones like burlap require higher temperatures. We suggest that you use favorable fabrics such as polyester, cotton, denim, poly/cotton blends, and canvas.

There are three common varieties of heat transfer vinyls:

  • Polyurethane (PU) : The most popular HTV, known for its waterproof adhesion, durability, and flexibility. PU HTV is 100% eco-friendly. HTVRont offers this type of heat transfer vinyl in two forms: sheets and rolls.

  • Thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) : It’s extremely elastic. It’s best suited for t-shirts, hoodies, and other fabrics with a stretchy feel.

  • Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) : Despite its attractive features, such as its ease of weeding and cutting, PVC is mostly unpopular due to its environmental uncertainties.

One major difference between HTVs and adhesive vinyls is heat. While the former requires heat for adherence, the latter is pressure-sensitive and thus does not require heat. When cutting through either of the two, avoid cutting through the PET carrier sheet.

Most HTVs come in 12 by 12-inch sheet lengths and widths of either 12, 15, or 20 inches. If you’re unsure of the length or variety you want, trust our team of experts at HTVRont to suggest an ideal option based on your personal needs. 

How to Use Heat Transfer Vinyl?

This image shows the 5 steps for using HTV.

Get ready to take the plunge and learn how to cut files, weed, and use your HTVRont Auto Heat Press.

What You’ll Need:

  • HTVRONT Heat Transfer Vinyl

  • HTVRONT Auto/Mini Heat Press

  • Vinyl cutter

  • Weeding tool

  • T-shirt/garments

How Do You Cut Heat Transfer Vinyl?

The first step to cutting your HTV masterpiece is to design it first. Utilize easy-to-maneuver software such as Cricut Design Space and Silhouette Studio for unlimited templates, images, and fonts. Adjust your artwork settings and font size before sending your design to the vinyl cutter. 

Ensure you mirror your image, or in simpler terms, reverse it horizontally. Remember that you’re cutting the back of your HTVRont heat transfer vinyl; when you press it onto your garment, doing so ensures the cut file faces the correct side. Measure the surface of the garment, and ensure it aligns with your finished piece.

Heat transfer vinyls have two sides: the upper clear protective film and the lower dull/muted side. The clear side, or the carrier, holds the HTV pieces in place during application for a correctly aligned cut design. The dull side is the material’s adhesive side - the side you’ll be cutting and placing directly on the garment when you press it.

The cut settings will vary greatly depending on your vinyl cutter and heat transfer vinyl. Adjust the cutter’s settings based on your cutter’s instructions. Load the cutting mat with the HTV’s protective film facing down into your machine, and let the cutter work its magic. The complete cut-out design is known as the cut file .

How Do You Weed Excess Vinyl?

Weeding simply refers to removing unwanted vinyl from your cut file. Being a delicate process, you’ll want to use a quality hook or similar weeding tool to clear out the excess pieces intricately. The process is pretty satisfying, so have fun while you take your time to achieve that perfect finish.

Start by locating the cut lines. Take hold of one of the edges using your weeding tool and lift the excess HTV pieces directly from the carrier sheet. Weed the excess vinyl around the design as you slowly progress to deeper parts, such as the inside parts of the letters. 

How Do You Apply Heat Transfer Vinyl?

Going forward, you should know that pressure is crucial to ensuring a successful finish. Ensure you exert enough pressure with your preferred heat press. Otherwise, you risk a weak design that can easily peel off after a single wash.

That said, explore these three effective ways to apply heat transfer vinyl. Pick out the best one based on your budget and personal preferences. Let’s get to it, shall we?

HTVRONT Auto Heat Press

New to HTVRONT automatic heat presses? Our article guide will walk you through the process step-by-step.


Trust us when we say this heat press is the best choice for beginners and expert artisans. Sure, it’s a bit pricey, but it’s also a superb investment for anyone wanting to elevate their business and crafting game. We’ll explain.

Do you have a shirt-printing business? Or maybe you’re organizing a local event. Either way, the HTVRont auto heat press is up to the task. It does design sizes of up to 15x15 and exerts an even amount of pressure on the surface to ensure a smooth, satisfactory finish. Simply place your garment between the platens, confirm your heat press settings, and use the firm clamping mechanism to apply your design.

HTVRONT Mini Heat Press Machine

The portable and compact HTVRont mini heat press machine offers similar vinyl press quality. Despite its small 2.6 x 4.4-inch heating plate, this mini heat press machine heats up fast and distributes heat across the surface to guarantee permanent and vibrant patterns. 

It features three temperature levels: low (284°F/140°C), Medium (320°F/160°C) and High (356°F/180°C). Set your preferred time and temperature and apply even pressure to your garment on a firm surface.

Home Iron

Ah, yes, the classic home iron; it’s possibly the best alternative for anyone with a fixed budget. Simply trigger the HTV adhesive by pressing firmly on it with your properly adjusted iron for approximately 10 to 20 seconds. Glitter vinyl might take a while longer. Of course, the pressure, time, and temperature will depend on your choice of vinyl. Set your iron to any dial between cotton and wool when using our exclusive vinyl.

Remember to deactivate the steam setting on your home iron and use a parchment paper/Teflon sheet to protect the vinyl and iron from burning. Unless the base of your iron has holes, try not to move the iron around while applying pressure on the HTV. The goal is to use even heat and pressure on the garment. 

As you apply pressure using the iron, ensure you use it on a hard surface. Please avoid doing it on an ironing board. Peel the carrier cold and cover your finished design while pressing for 5 to seconds.

And Voila!

Just like that, you have your finished product! Heat transfer vinyl is easy to use with the relevant equipment and comprehensive information. We hope we’ve provided the latter in a way that you’ll understand and share with someone who needs it. Please get in touch with us in case of any questions about how to use heat transfer vinyl. For now, we leave you handy information about our quality HTV. 

This image shows the 6 applications of using HTV, such as T-shirt, pillow,,hat, sportwear, hand bag, and school bag.

How to Differ from HTV and Adhesive Vinyl

Differences
Adhesive Vinyl HTV
Structure Face material + Adhesive + Backing material
PET + Film Material + Hot Melt Adhesive Backing
Uses Do not use any irons or heat presses. An iron or heat press is required to melt the hot melt adhesive on the bottom and bond it to the garment.
Cutting direction
When cutting sticky notes, ensure the adhesive side is facing upward and the cut goes through the backing paper.
When cutting heat transfer vinyl, place the material with the face material facing up on the cutting mat and cut it.

Adhesive vinyl: When the material is peeled, if the PET backing has adhesive, it's a cutting vinyl.

Heat transfer vinyl: If the adhesive is on the face material, it's a heat transfer vinyl.

Important note: Never cut through the PET backing!

About HTVRONT Heat Transfer Vinyl

1. HTVRONT heat transfer vinyl comes in finishes such as chameleon, holographic, metallic, glitter, gloss, and matte. All these varieties apply to materials like leather, fabrics, Poly/cotton blends, polyester, cotton, and so on. Please note that black polyester fabric DOES NOT react well to HTVRont heat transfer vinyl.

2. Don't dry clean, bleach, or iron directly on the design. The vinyl is 100% hand and machine-washable. Hand wash your garment after 24 hours when turned inside out.

3. When cutting our vinyl, the smooth side should face down as you cut the white side. The smooth upper side is transfer tape. The only shades without white backs are Black, Brown, Gold, and Silver.

4. Peel a small portion of the vinyl on the edge to avoid wastage and ensure it doesn’t cut through the carrier or transfer sheet. The appropriate cutting tool for our HTV is a cutting plotter with a 30 or 45-degree blade. Always use a Teflon sheet (or any other sheet for that matter) to avoid permanent damage on your HTV, garment, and upper platen.

5. Cut your design in reverse when using our HTV on a heat press. Ensure you preheat your garment for approximately 2-3 seconds, then apply your design at a temperature of 302°F (150°C). Apply light/medium pressure for 10 to 15 seconds and peel the carrier cold (wait about 15 to 30 seconds).