Here's a picture of the blog cover using cardstock to make a cactus.

What Is Cardstock

Written by Mercy Lilian

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Reading time for 6 min

Once you finally gather up the courage and buy a printing machine for your crafts, you think you’re ready to start designing. Then when you get into it, new terms such as cardstock start bombarding you like a storm. If you’re into DIY and printing projects, you know we have great insights and tips to take you through your design journey, and we want you to create the perfect cardstock prints. So, let me explain everything there is to know about cardstocks.

Cardstock definition

Cardstock is a basic paper craft under the umbrella term “special paper”. It is a long-lasting, thick and heavy sheet compared to a “normal” paper sheet. Because of its thick and sturdy nature, cardstock is harder to bend, making it a good substrate for printing a variety of cards. They also look professional and are visually appealing.

Cardstock was first manufactured recycling fibres from used textiles and wood pulp and was originally called sugar paper.

They are now used in printing different types of cards, scrapbooks, postcards, and other promotional cards depending on how far your imagination stretches. According to CreditDonkey , 27 million business cards are printed daily, and out of every 2,000 cards handed out, a company's sales increase by 2.5%. The high statistics make cardstock a preferred substrate for anyone hoping to leave an unforgettable impression.

Now that we know what cardstocks are, let's see the different ways they are manufactured and their characteristics.

Different cardstocks and their coatings

Cardstock is an all-round paper and is manufactured in a variety of types and finishes to be used for different applications.

Kraft card

People also refer to it as sack paper and kraft board. Kraft card is manufactured using unbleached wood pulp, giving it an earthly, and natural look, and contributes to its longevity. They are a good choice if you’re aiming for a vintage theme with your printing projects. Since the material is sturdy and elastic compared to other cardstocks, it is good for packaging such as with gift boxes.

The picture shows a note pad made of kraft card.
Source from 12x12CardstockShop on  YouTube.com

Glossy cardstock

They have a level, shiny and ruminative surface that makes colors pop. It's mostly used to print projects that need sharp detail such as photo albums, brochures, and other promotional products.

The picture is of Glossy cardstock.
Source from stampscapes on YouTube.com

Watercolor cards

Watercolor cardstocks were designed with painters in mind. Unlike with regular cardstock, they are meant to withstand and absorb water molecules without warping or breaking down. They’re mostly manufactured in white or neutral colors to provide a good background for paint color visibility. The main jackpot when using watercolor cardstock is its waterproof ability and longevity.

The picture is of a watercolor greeting card.
Source from jennifermcguireink on YouTube.com

Smooth cardstock

The skin is uniformly smooth and untextured and is either coated with finishes such as gloss to make it shiny, or uncoated retaining its natural smoothness with no shine. Smooth cardstocks are mostly ideal for printing professional cards, photos and other crafts needing smooth surfaces.

The picture is of a colorful Smooth cardstock.
Source from 12x12CardstockShop on YouTube.com

Matte cardstock

The surface is satin-looking, levelled, luxurious and non-reflective. If you get an ick whenever you see fingerprints or glare on crafts, matte cardstock is your best pick. It's mostly used to print professional presentations, cards or menus, although the uses are endless.

The picture is of a matte cardstock.
Source from neweraprintsolutions6387 on YouTube

Bleach card

Bleachcard is normal cardstock that is bleached to remove the natural pulp color to create a white or near-white surface. Businesses use bleach cards to print text-heavy documents and designs with images. Since it can withstand hard processes like the cutting machine and embroidery, many people use it to print formal stationery.

The picture shows a bleached card.
Source from SCTPackaging on YouTube.com

Glitter cards

Glitter cardstocks are a favourite for crafters who like their prints sparkly and visually interesting. Although the skin is glittered, the base surface is level and sturdy. It is non-porous making it less absorbent compared to other cardstocks. When using adhesives and ink, look out for those that are specifically used on non-porous surfaces.

There are many colorful glitter cardstock in the picture.
Source from 12x12CardstockShop on YouTube.com

Mirri cardstock

Mirri cardstock exudes luxury and elegance because of its reflective-like finish that creates a shiny metallic gleam to prints. It's manufactured in a variety of colors including gold, silver, and bronze to insist on its luxurious look. To create a strong first impression, use it to print your promotional products, packaging, and cards.

There are many colorful mirri cardstock in the picture.
Source from 12x12CardstockShop on YouTube.com

Do not limit your creative juices because there is more variety of types of cardstock such as metallic, linen, cotton, woodgrain, vellum, felt, and parchment cardstock.

The main cardstock sizes

There is more to the measurements of cardstocks than just large and small. Most manufacturers show the weight of cardstocks in pounds (lb) per ream, and points (pt).

The weight of cardstock is important when choosing which type to use for your projects. The weightier it is, the better the quality and longevity. Meaning its less likely to warp during printing, tear when cutting, or crack when folding.

Standard and specialty sizes

The standard sizes inclued:

  • A Letter-size (8.5 x 11)
  • A4 (8.27 x 11.69)
  • Legal size (8.5 x 14)
  • Tabloid size (11 x 17)

The specialty sizes are:

  • A2 Size (4.25 x 5.5 inches)
  • A7 Size (5 x 7 inches)
  • 5 x 5 Inches
  • 4 x 6 Inches

Weight
Thickness
Lightweight
65 lb
8pt
Standard weight
80 lb
10 pt
Heavyweight
100 lb
12 pt
Extra heavyweight
110 lb
14 pt

Note: The above table refers to all the standard and specialty sizes. Tabloids Extra heavyweight has slightly different measurements, 16 pt thick and weight 130 lb.

Large sizes

  • 12 x 12 Inches

Weight
Thickness
Lightweight
80 lb
10 pt
Standard weight
100 lb
12 pt
Heavyweight 110 lb
14 pt
  • 12 x 18 Inches

Weight
Thickness
Lightweight
80 lb
12 pt
Standard weight
100 lb
14 pt
Heavyweight 130 lb
16 pt

When a project requires different sizes than the ones listed, you can order custom-made cardstocks to fit specific requirements.

How cardstocks are used

Cardstocks have endless uses thanks to their sturdiness and flexibility. They can be tuned to fit a variety of projects to create great prints. Different thicknesses are best used for specific projects as shown below.

Lightweight cardstock is great for making stationery and designing notebooks, and envelopes. These crafts need a certain level of malleability and minimal solidity. You’ve also come across lightweight cardstocks in theatres as movie posters and product posters.

Standard-weight cardstocks are used to print homemade cards, covers, packaging dividers or inserts. The thickness is meant to withstand handling and folding and still retain a professional look.

Heavyweight cardstocks are suited for hardcovers, 3D DIYs, hard cards and strong packing boxes because they are thick enough to withstand constant pressure.

Extra heavyweight cardstocks are good for designing luxurious cards and packaging, durable covers, and professional art.

FAQs

How do manufacturers list cardstock weight in packages?

The weight shown on cardstock packages reads in pounds per 500 sheets. For example, 70# shows that 500 cardstock sheets weigh 70 pounds. 

How can I convert cardstock points to inches?

The cardstock length divided by 72 is the simplest way to convert pts to inches. To reverse the process, multiply the length by 72.

Are card stock and cover stock the same thing?

Basically yes, but from the book definition, no. Card stock is a generic term for heavy-weight paper dependent on thickness while cover stock refers to decorative paper depending on weight other than thickness.

Final thoughts

I hope I’ve given you good insights on what cardstock you should use for your upcoming printing project. However, do not go for cheap ones that are not meant for your type of project while trying to be economical and save money. You will end up will a good-looking craft that tears and warps easily. Now that you know what to make, it is time to get creative and artsy.