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How to Make a Pop-Up Card

Written by Michael Franco

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Published on

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Reading time for 7 min

Pop-up cards contribute a whimsical flair to any occasion, earning popularity among do-it-yourself crafters. A few materials and some basic techniques can yield entertaining and amusing cards. 

Whether you're an experienced global do-it-yourself craftwoman or just starting out, it doesn't matter; learning to make pop-up cards is easier than you might think. This tutorial will take you through everything from the tools you'll need to the step-by-step instructions for your first pop-up card. Off we go! Let us first gather your tools and materials. 

Supplies and Tools You Need for Making a Pop-Up Card

Before you start making your pop-up card, find the right tools that will make your time creating the card smooth and enjoyable. Every tool we’ve outlined below serves a unique purpose that allows you to make the most presentable card:

Cardstock: It’s a thick paper that gives your cards durability to hold the pop-up designs. Choose your cardstock color to coordinate with the theme of your card. However, if you plan to decorate the card later, it is acceptable to use white cardstock.

Cutting Mat: A decent cutting mat will help protect your work surface and assist you in making clean and precise cuts. This is especially true if you are working with sharp tools - like a craft knife - to also prolong the sharpness of your tools.

Craft Knife: You will need a craft knife for intricate designs. A craft knife will quickly become your go-to for cutting out precise designs, as its sharp, fine blade has no equals! Remember to use your knife with a ruler to keep your lines straight.

Bone Folder: A bone folder is good for scoring folds on your cardstock. The importance of nicely scalloped and scored comes into play when you want the pop-up elements to fold and catch correctly. This tool is very helpful when you want to make more accurate, professional-looking folds.

Ruler: A solid, sturdy metal ruler is an excellent, simple tool for performing straight cuts and accurate measurements. Your ruler should have a non-slip cork backing that holds the ruler steady as you work with your craft knife!

With your tools handy, you are ready to begin crafting your pop-up card! Before that though, let’s take a closer look at the types of folds and shapes that provide the basis for any pop-up design. 

Understanding How Pop-Up (Mechanisms) Work

Pop-up cards utilize a couple of basic shapes and folds to produce the pop-up element. Understanding these concepts is important before cutting and assembling your card.

Mountain and Valley Folds

The basis of pop-up mechanics is mountain folds create peaks, and valley folds create dips. When you fold a piece of paper in half, the outside of the fold is a mountain, and the inside is a valley. These folds are used in combination to create pop-up elements.

Rectangle Pop-Up

One very simple shape with many possibilities. To create the rectangle pop-up, make two parallel cuts on the folded edge of your card. Fold the cut section inward. The cut section will pop up when the card is opened, creating a rectangle. You can follow this basic technique to create tables, bridges, or abstract structures.

Triangle Pop-Up (V-Fold)

This technique uses V-fold coordination to create dynamic and angular shapes. Cut along the fold towards the inside at an angle to achieve the triangle pop-up, then fold the cut section of the card inward. The triangle will pop up when you open the card, creating a more complex pop-up element. You could use this technique for things like beaks, roofs, or as abstract shapes.

Once you become comfortable with these techniques, you can build more complex designs by combining shapes and cuts and experimenting with angles. The next section will outline creating simple DIY pop-up cards in an easy, step-by-step process.

How to Make a Pop-Up Card

The design process is the very first step in making a pop-up card. Ensure you understand the theme or occasion you want to create your pop-up card for. Is it for a birthday, holiday, or just a special message?

After you have decided on the theme, create an initial drawing of your design on paper, including the spots for your pop-ups. Think about where you want the folds and cuts to be and how they will use the card to move and interact as the card opens.

Time to bring those brilliant ideas into reality now. These detailed steps will show you how to make three variations of pop-up cards. Alright, shall we?

1. Accordion Pop-Up Card

Requirements: 8.5 x 5.5 cardstock, additional lightweight paper, adhesive or double-sided tape, binder clip, stamps, and ink for decoration.

Step 1: Cut an 8.5 x 5.5 cardstock, then crease it down the middle.

Fold in half from the center of the cardstock.

Step 2: Take another piece of paper, fold it accordion-style, and fold it in half to form a fan shape.

Fold a piece of cardstock organza style and then fold it in half to make a fan shape.

Step 3: Attach the middle sides of the fan with adhesive and let it dry using a binder clip.

Use a binder to hold the scalloped cardstock in place.

Step 4: Attach the stickers and other decorative elements then tape the fan to the inside of the card.

Tape the fan to the inside of the card.

2. Birthday Cake Pop-Up Card

Requirements: 8.5 x 5.5 cardstock, ruler and pencil, scissors, glue or double-sided tape, stamps, markers, and ink for decoration.

Step 1: Score 8.5 x 5.5 cardstock down the middle. Fold it in half.

Fold white cardstock in half.

Step 2: Use a ruler and pencil to mark and draw three tiers of a cake on the folded cardstock.

Use a pencil to draw the shape of the cake on cardstock.

Step 3: Cut along the score lines, push back the tiers to form steps, and fold accordingly.

Cut out the cardstock.

Step 4: Attach the pop-up cake inside the card and decorate.

Attach the pop-up cake inside the card.

3. Kitty Critter Pop-Up Card

Requirements: Kitty critter die set or template, 8.5 x 5.5 cardstock, double-sided tape or adhesive, stamps, and ink to decorate

Step 1: Die-cut or hand-cut a kitty shape with a head, paws, body, and tail. Decorate them to your preference.

Cut out kitten shapes from cardstock.

Step 2: Glue the body parts with the adhesive on both sides of the cardstock so they meet in the middle.

Attach the cardstock with adhesive.

Step 3: Add a stamped sentiment.

Picture a pop-up cardstock in the shape of a kitten.

With these three pop-up card designs, you are halfway to creating something truly special. Let’s now explore ways to make your card unique and add layers and details that will make it pop!

Pop-Up Card Creative Ideas and Inspirations

Consider using advanced techniques such as layered pop-ups to elevate your pop-up card to the next level. In this technique, you create layers within your card, where each layer pops up at different depths to create intrigue and depth. 

You can start by designing your layers on separate pieces of cardstock, then cut and fold each piece separately. Once you complete all your layers, you can stack them together and glue them inside the card. Just be sure that the layers all properly align when the card is closed.

Additional interactive elements can also add to the complexity of your card. By incorporating simple mechanisms, such as tabs or sliders, certain pieces of the design can move when the card is opened. For example, you can use a pull tab to create movement, make a figure wave, or open a door.

Using these advanced techniques, your pop-up cards can get more advanced and interesting! In the next section, we will look at creative ideas and inspirations to allow you to make personalized pop-up cards for all occasions. 

Troubleshooting Common Issues When Making Pop-Up Cards

When constructing a pop-up card, even the slightest mistake can alter the whole project. Common mistakes include cuts that are off or not aligned, folds that are not even or sharp, and struggling with the strength of your pop-up structure. Offcuts will foil your unusable pop-up. The best way to avoid this would be to have a straight edge/ruler to measure and cut. 

Uneven folds will not help the card to fold back or pop up evenly. If your cut works on the pop-up, use the bone folder to mark the fold as sharp as possible. Sometimes, if your pop-up cuts do not hold structurally, it could be due to thin paper or alignment. Switching to a thicker cardstock and aligning your cuts and folds should fix that problem.

If your cuts are still not taking shape, practice on scrap paper first before moving on to your final product. Practice is key to helping with your technique. Now that you know how to fix problems with your original pop-up project, let's begin to look at ways that we can tailor your pop-up card with some unique ideas and inspiration. 

Bottom Line

Creating pop-up cards is an enjoyable and fulfilling activity where you can use your creativity to brighten any event or occasion. By learning different folds, shapes, and understanding common troubleshooting techniques, you will be able to make unique and well-made pop-up cards. Be sure to choose the best tools and materials for an easier and more enjoyable crafting experience.

You shouldn't hesitate to use your creative talents; each pop-up card can be as simple or as complicated as you prefer. Should you have any problems or further project-related questions, please contact us. Since crafting is about sharing and learning, we’re always here to help you expand your creativity!